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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one of the conditions often improves the other. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression, or antidepressants along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently used antidepressants that are prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These drugs increase levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, also known by the brand name Ritalin is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It's a part of a group of medications called central nervous system stimulants. It is used to alter the levels of certain natural substances within your brain. It can be taken as tablets, liquids chewable tablets, extended-release capsules. It is able to be administered via the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders, such as depression or anxiety. You should tell your doctor about any depression or anxiety you may be suffering from. Certain medications, especially stimulants can make these conditions worse. In some cases you may have to take both stimulants and anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate may cause adverse effects, including headaches and stomachaches. It may also raise your heart rate and blood pressure, so you should keep regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). It is not recommended by those suffering from a genetic condition called Phenylketonuria. These people have difficulty metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine. It can be dangerous to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. You should tell your doctor that you intend to become pregnant. When you are taking methylphenidate, it is recommended that you should not drive a vehicle or operate machinery. It can cause dizziness, blurred vision and somnolence. It is vital to drink plenty of fluids when you take it. If you are having difficulty swallowing tablets, consult your doctor about extended-release capsules or orally disintegrating tablets. You should not chew or crush these medications, so if you have difficulties eating solid food, talk to your doctor about liquid medications that can be mixed with soft foods or drinks such as yogurt, applesauce, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an antidepressant that is part of the family of central nerve system stimulants. It affects the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children of six years and over. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorders in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from anxiety and depression. Treatment of these conditions is important to make people feel better and do their best at work and home. Certain drugs that treat mental illnesses may affect ADHD medication. It is essential to be open about any other medical issues. Depression and anxiety can be a tangled mess, as they both involve many symptoms. Certain antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine), are commonly used to treat these ailments and may improve concentration and focus in those suffering from ADHD/ADHD. They usually work by increasing the quantity of certain neurotransmitters that are present in the brain, and have a low risk of misuse and abuse. The drug showed promising results in studies involving adults with ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It helped reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression, and it improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements. It was also safe for use. It is important to tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications, including MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan) and linezolid (Zyvox) as well as Methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications should not be taken for 14 days following the use of the administration of lisdexamfetamine. Consult your physician that you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitter. The drug boosts levels of this chemical within the brain to increase alertness, decrease anxiety and depressive symptoms. This medication is not to be used as a sole treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the patient seeks treatment from a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. A number of studies have been conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine on patients with ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies comprise nine controlled studies that are randomized and two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In most instances, atomoxetine outperformed placebo on both measures of improvement in symptom severity and cognitive function. It is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was very small. The medication can cause some adverse effects, including abdominal pain and a fast heart rate. These effects are typically minor and are not seen for everyone who takes the medication. In some instances, people who take atomoxetine have thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported in short-term clinical trials with adolescents and children who took the medication. However, suicides did not occur in these trials. Like stimulants, atomoxetine can also be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety. In a recent study, the atomoxetine medication was more effective than a placebo in treating adults with social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising result which suggests that this drug could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments for both disorders. It will require more research to determine if atomoxetine can be also effective for other types of anxiety disorders that have a comorbidity. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that boosts the amount of a chemical found in the brain known as noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells. Increasing linked resource site can help with concentration and impulse control. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and is taken every day, either once or twice by your physician. It's also associated with more serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that causes extreme fear and nervousness. It can cause symptoms like headaches, stomachaches and breath shortness, and feelings such as anxiety or dread. People suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to control their symptoms, despite attempts to reduce them. People suffering from ADHD can develop anxiety, as well. The condition can lead to emotional and relationship problems and low self-esteem. Signs of untreated ADHD — such as inattention deficit, forgetfulness, and impulsive behavior -can also result in feelings of disappointment or failure. Non-stimulants like atomoxetine, Qelbree and lisdexamfetamine (methylphenidate) can also assist in easing anxiety symptoms. High blood pressure medication like clonidine, (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications are different from stimulants. Although antidepressants haven't been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD Your doctor could prescribe them as a single drug or together with a stimulant, but they're not typically prescribed for children and teens. Psychotherapy is a second option for treatment. It involves speaking with a mental health professional, and it's sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changes in routine and lifestyle can also be helpful for managing these disorders. For instance, you could, try meditating or doing yoga, regulating your insomnia and stress levels, and adding exercises into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some cases, a mental health professional may suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment program. These drugs aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they can occasionally improve symptoms of anxiety and depression when taken in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels and norepinephrine production in the brain. They are therefore able to alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors -like fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) — increase your levels of the neurotransmitter, serotonin, to improve your mood and reduce your anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants, named for the three rings of their chemical structure, were first designed as antipsychotics, and later found to have powerful antidepressant properties. These drugs include amitriptyline imipramine, and nortriptyline. Tricyclics can also lessen a person's sensitivity to noise, enhance sleep and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause an increase in drowsiness. People taking them shouldn't drive or operate dangerous equipment until they are sure of how they will react to the medication. Exercise and resting enough and eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can all help to improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy, can help reduce stress. Klarity can assist you in finding licensed professionals who provide convenient online mental health services that is cost-free and convenient. Find out more about it and schedule an appointment today.